How To Treat HIV

healthy diet for weight loss
By Brian Talley


Millions of people around the world have HIV. Most of them may not be experiencing the worst symptoms that it could give as of the moment but it will soon appear if HIV was left untreated and if it had quickly escalated to AIDS. Early detection and treatment is important to battle HIV. Though it may not completely cure the disease, it can add more years to an infected persons life. Once the infection has been detected in a person, it is vital to immediately start with the HIV medication and management.

Medications for HIV

Medications are available to stop the quick spread of HIV infection in a persons body. The first drugs that were invented were known as ARV or Anti-retroviral medication and HAART or Highly Active Anti-retroviral Therapy. They are both effective on treating the infected individuals though they can cause bad side effects. These have been upgraded as time passed by and additional treatments were discovered as well. One of these effective medications is the NNRTI which is the acronym for Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors. It stops HIV infection from multiplying by stopping them to produce a protein necessary for virus reproduction.

With resemblance to NNRTI, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI) creates fake replications of protein thus, slowing down the HIV spread. Protease Inhibitors slow the production of protease which is another protein that HIV makes use of to reproduce. The next medicine thats available is what experts call Fusion or Entry Inhibitors. These drugs are stopping the virus from entering the bodys CD4 immune cells which is where HIV duplicates itself. In some cases, HIV wont be kept at bay for too long by only using one of these drugs. Because of this, ARV drug "cocktails" or a combination therapy is being formulated wherein a mixture of two to three or more of the drugs above are being made to combat the virus directly.

HIV Management

Proper management of the HIV disease can increase the effectivity of drugs. It is also another method that an HIV-infected person can use to strengthen their defenses a bit making it easier for the medicines to do its job. In the long run, it would delay HIV from reaching to its final stage adding more hopes for the patient to meet a complete cure in the future. One way to manage HIV is by correctly following the prescriptions. A correct dosage should be taken and some of the medicines that are prescribed were supposed to be consumed in a specific schedule. Patients have different regimen when it comes to treatment and everything should be followed for best results.

Aside from healthy diet, patients are being required to do some exercises that could help build up the muscles in their body. This will boost the appetite and counter the wasting syndrome. Exercise can also promote better sleep among HIV-positive individuals and relieve stress. Smoking makes it harder to fight the HIV infection which is why everyone should stop it before everything gets to worst. Smoking will also increase the side effects of the drugs placing the patients condition at risk.




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